Review of A Visit to the Uffizi Gallery
By: Michael A. Arnold
I
was only looking at it from one side, but from my café chair
it looked like just another building. That is actually quite typical
of cities like Florence, I passed the Palazzo di Medici without even
noticing it, and had almost missed the small bookshop that I bought
an Italian copy of Dante’s Divine
Comedy
in. But this impression (was it disappointment?) was quickly
dispelled when I paid for my coffee (and that ‘complimentary’
snack) and walked into the ‘alley’ which revealed itself
to be a really large courtyard stretching all the way to the
riverfront.
I
walked up to the Arno. A small speedboat flying the red rose flag of
Florence was lazily swaying in the water below, then looked back.
That courtyard had what looked like Grecian columns all along the
length of it, with platforms cut into them where statues of the great
of Florence’s history were placed; they were looking down on,
almost judging, the people strolling past them like I was. There
stood Leonardo Da Vinci, Petrarch the poet and Humanist, Machiavelli
the philosopher and statesmen – people who had changed the
world in some way, and now were immortalized in this grand courtyard.
It was difficult to not just be impressed, I felt weak again, blown
away.
That
was the thing I found over and over with Florence: you get to a point
where you think ‘Ok, I’ve seen it all now, there cannot
be anything to impress me more than what I have already seen’
and then you turn the corner and there is something else, and you go
through the cycle all over again. This absolutely did not stop when I
went into the Uffizi itself – before my trip I had paid a
little extra to be allowed through a private side entrance, which is
something I do very much recommend when visiting Italy as it cuts
down so much waiting time and is not as expensive as you might think.
Once
you have gotten through security (somehow the sight of armed guards
and metal detectors did not break the spell, but which did make sense
because the Uffizi gallery had been bombed by the Sicilian Mafia in
1993, destroying precious and priceless works of art – the
security felt necessary) you go up a huge staircase into the gallery
itself – and the many showrooms (sometimes literally) stuffed
full of incredible artworks.
There
was a kind of sequential order to the museum and the way it was laid
out – or at least there was when I went. It started you with
very early Christian art, but as you went on through the rooms it
became more and more contemporary. By which is meant: up to about the
Dutch Golden Age. You could see in this ordering a broad kind of
evolution of European art, from quite crude devotional works to the
more classical and then increasingly secular focuses and themes.
As
with any gallery, what you tend to remember the most are either the
pieces you feel a connection with, or the most famous. My main aim in
the Uffizi was to see the Birth
of Venus
by Botticelli, which was easily the most popular room. At times it
was difficult to even get close and see the painting. When I was able
to it was quite shocking. Having been painted in around five hundred
years ago, when close you could see the paint was cracking because of
sheer age: it looked like thin, black spider web lines covered the
whole thing. If it had not been so carefully preserved it would look
very different today - much less vibrant with the paint wearing out
and the image starting to fade with the cracking paint. It was
actually very sad –such amazing things are actually really
delicate, and seeing that in person really makes you understand the
term ‘priceless’. These things are fragile.
What
was not apparent at first was that, aside from the path that visitors
were clearly intended to walk through the gallery on, the building
itself was set out in a very official sort of way, with all the many
rooms lined around a long central corridor that reached all around
the courtyard in a kind of U shape, lined with statues of the
Greco-Roman gods:
Walking
around this huge corridor, not really knowing where to look because
everything was so finely detailed and ornate, I stopped to rest by a
window overlooking the Arno River. To one side you could see the
Ponte Vecchio, but it was difficult to see anybody on it. I took a
picture, ignoring the stern-looking Zeus staring at me from his
marble stand, and then took a picture of him just out of spite. As I
was, someone came up to my window and also took a picture of the
Ponte Vecchio. I said to him “e bellissimo, eh?” –
it’s beautiful, eh?
‘Sorry,
I don’t speak Italian mate,’ he was from Manchester, I
could tell by his accent.
‘Ah.
It’s sure something, isn’t it?’
‘Oh
yeah, wow! My girlfriend raved about this place! I’m so glad
she did!
‘Oh
yeah? Art student?’
‘No,
just really likes it, yeah. She’s …. somewhere’
and then he ran off to look for her. That left me smiling.
I
walked on to the other side of the Uffizi, looking out for signs of
the secret passage that runs from the Palazzo Vecchio, through the
Uffizi, over the Ponte Vecchio, and up to the grander Palazzo di
Medici on the south side of the river – a different building
from the other, more in-the-city Palazzo I had passed earlier in the
day without realising it. I never saw it, but Florence is a city full
of secrets and things hidden in the open. Secret codes and meanings
to things that you only see if you already know about them. I knew
that this secret passage existed, but did not know what to look out
for - so I never found it.
In
the Uffizi this ‘hidden in plain sight’ applies even to
things you might think should be more blatant. My memories of the
other half of the Uffizi are much less clear, it was much smaller.
But one thing I distinctly remember was going down what looked like a
small corridor on a whim, thinking I should not even be there and it
was only for staff of the museum, and instead found it lead into a
large room full of the Medici’s private collection of Islamic
art, including a copy of the
Qur’an
from around the 15th
century, and silk and arabesque dresses and costumes held in special,
air-tight containers. The colours of gold and maroon mixed with dim
yellows and oranges made everything there feel like a completely
different world. That was something I did not even know was in the
Uffizi’s collection, and I am so glad I found it.
There
was one more room in my memory of the Uffizi, and I am not really
sure exactly where it was, but when you walked in the first thing you
saw was the image of Medusa’s head on a shield, painted by
Caravaggio. That was especially striking, not just because it was as
beautiful as it actually was, but because it was also so violent. It
was hard to miss the anger in that piece. I had somehow never seen
the piece until seeing it in person (which is strange because it is
one of the more popular images used to advertise the Uffizi online,
somehow I had completely missed it) but it is one of the many things
from the Uffizi that still remains clear in my head. There was
another room with the famous bust of Aristotle, next to an actual
statue of an unknown woman from classical Athens, around 500 BC. The
two things side by side was really humbling for all sorts of reasons,
but the fact that the statue of the woman was so damaged by time, and
more than 2,000 years old – especially when contrasted with a
more recent imitation of classical Greek art, the impression of the
sheer age of the thing is really quite eerie. There are times when a
sudden jolt seizes you up, and you just have to stay in place and
take in what you are seeing - that was one of those times.
It
would be difficult to talk about literally everything the Uffizi has
in its collection though – there must be hundreds of amazing
works of art there. Almost every room was covered with paintings and
filled with statues, and after a while you might seem to walk past
them without stopping to actually appreciate them: either you can get
tired of masterpieces or you become overwhelmed by the sheer amount
of them that they seem to blend into a splendid background. But once
it is over it is over, and there is either the rooftop café or
the gift shop to browse.
Even
the gift shop was impressive – I’m not really the kind of
person who likes gift shops very much – but there was an entire
room set apart just for books either about art, or the Uffizi itself,
or Florence more generally in dozens of languages. There was a pile
of the Vasari’s Lives
of the Artists,
complete for twenty euros – that was tempting, but an ice cream
and coffee on the Uffizi roof won that little battle.
I
seem to remember leaving the Uffizi without actually realising I had,
as if commanded by an outside force. At one point, as I dodged a
cyclist I had to look back with a ‘what just happened’
sort of feeling, because the entire experience felt like it was
already somehow unreal, like it had been some kind of beautiful
hallucination. Also, even though it felt like I had only been inside
for about ten minutes, my watch said I had been in there for just
over four hours. I could have spent, and wanted to spend, a lot more
time in there - but for whatever reason I didn’t. One of life’s
little mysteries I guess.
Needing
to process everything from the Uffizi, I walked back to the Palazzo
della Signoria for a drink. A
coffee and some crisps in the shade – the sun was shining down
over the cuddling Tuscan roofs. People were walking in every
direction around me. Across the way was the replica of Michelangelo’s
David,
just by the old main entrance to the Palazzo Vecchio. About an hour
ago I had finished my tour of that building – and was still a
bit shaken up by it. The sight, from the medieval battlements over
the sleepy-looking orange tecti of Florence, reaching all around the
huge dome of the huge cathedral in the centre of the city was
something I knew will never leave me. My next stop was just beside
the Palazzo Vecchio, seemingly tucked into an alleyway that leads
down to the river Arno: the Uffizi gallery – one of the most
visited art galleries in the world.
The
Uffizi gallery had once been the official offices of the Medici
family, the family that (either literally or effectively) ruled
Florence during much of the Renaissance. The name Uffizi means
‘offices’, and a number of the artworks in the museum’s
collection came from the Medici themselves.